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Building Scalable APIs with Next.js App Router

Discover how Next.js 15 App Router and Route Handlers redefine the way we build fullstack APIs — from streaming responses to edge-ready endpoints.

CR

Carlos Ruiz

Lead Engineer

April 10, 20267 min read

The App Router introduced a fundamentally different model for building server-side logic in Next.js. With Route Handlers, you define API endpoints as co-located files alongside your pages, and you get the full power of Web APIs without any Node.js-only abstractions.

Why Route Handlers Beat API Routes

The old pages/api system was a thin wrapper over Node.js HTTP. Route Handlers, by contrast, are built on the Fetch API's Request and Response types. That means they run natively on the Edge, in serverless environments, and locally — all with the same code.

Streaming Responses

One of the most powerful features is first-class streaming support. You can return a ReadableStream directly, enabling real-time data delivery to your frontend.

export async function GET() {
  const stream = new ReadableStream({
    start(controller) {
      controller.enqueue('data: hello

');
      controller.close();
    },
  });
  return new Response(stream, {
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream' },
  });
}

Caching and Revalidation

Route Handlers participate in the same caching system as Server Components. Use export const revalidate = 60 to cache responses for 60 seconds, or export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic' for always-fresh data.

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Carlos Ruiz

Lead Engineer at Lamio

Expert in modern software engineering with a focus on scalable architectures, performance optimization, and developer experience.

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